Etymology of axioma and axis

1. What is the origin etymology of Axis?
2. What is the etymology of axioms?
3. What does axis mean Latin?
4. What is the Latin root of axial?

What is the origin etymology of Axis?

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle, axis”) in the 16th century.

What is the etymology of axioms?

Etymology. The word axiom comes from the Greek word ἀξίωμα (axíōma), a verbal noun from the verb ἀξιόειν (axioein), meaning "to deem worthy", but also "to require", which in turn comes from ἄξιος (áxios), meaning "being in balance", and hence "having (the same) value (as)", "worthy", "proper".

What does axis mean Latin?

The joint between the axis and atlas is a pivot type of joint. It allows the head turn. The Latin word "axis" means axle or pole. The axis bone serves as the axle about which the atlas (and the head) turn.

What is the Latin root of axial?

Axial (from Latin axis 'axle'): around the central axis of the organism or the extremity.