Ancient Greek principal parts (web-site)

1. What are the principal parts in ancient Greek?
2. What are the 4 principal parts?
3. What is the 2nd aorist in Greek?
4. What are principal parts of a word?

What are the principal parts in ancient Greek?

Verbs in Ancient Greek have six principal parts: present (I), future (II), aorist (III), perfect (IV), perfect middle (V) and aorist passive (VI), each listed in its first-person singular form: Part I forms the entire present system, as well as the imperfect.

What are the 4 principal parts?

A verb has four principal parts: the present, the present participle, the past, and the past participle. The first principal part, called the present, is the form of a verb that is listed in a dictionary.

What is the 2nd aorist in Greek?

First and Second Aorist

Some verbs add a MARKER to the verb stem when forming the AORIST, others do not. If the verb adds the aorist marker –σα– to the verb stem, it is called the FIRST AORIST. If the verb uses the verb stem without the marker, it is called the SECOND AORIST.

What are principal parts of a word?

The principal parts are the infinitive, past indicative 1st person singular and past participle. For strong verbs one needs to learn three or four principal parts: the infinitive, the past (singular), optionally the past plural, and the past participle.