- How does Latin form indirect discourse?
- What are examples of free indirect discourse?
- Who first used free indirect discourse?
- Who invented free indirect speech?
How does Latin form indirect discourse?
Indirect statements in classical Latin usually use the accusative and infinitive construction. In this the main verb of the quoted sentence is changed to an infinitive, and its subject to the accusative case; this construction is also sometimes used for commands and rhetorical questions.
What are examples of free indirect discourse?
For example: Kate looked at her bank statement. “Why did I spend my money so recklessly?” With indirect speech, the narrator reports the character's thoughts or words using verbs like “said” or “thought.” For example: Kate looked at her bank statement. She asked herself why she'd spent her money so recklessly.
Who first used free indirect discourse?
According to British philologist Roy Pascal, Goethe and Jane Austen were the first novelists to use this style consistently and 19th-century French novelist Gustave Flaubert was the first to be aware of it as a style.
Who invented free indirect speech?
Frances Ferguson has called free indirect style, or the intimate third-person representation of a character's words and thoughts, "the novel's one and only formal contribution to literature." In English letters, the invention of free indirect style is normally attributed to Jane Austen.