To form the comparative adverb, Latin uses -ius, the counterpart of “more [adjective]-ly” in English. To form the superlative adverb, it uses -issimē where English has “most [adjective]-ly.” Note that irregular comparative and superlative adjectives produce comparable irregular comparative and superlative adverbs.
- What is a comparative adverb?
- What is an example of comparative in Latin?
- What is the comparative form in Latin?
- What is the comparative form of the adverb the Latin word melius?
What is a comparative adverb?
We use comparative adverbs to compare two verb actions with one another. They usually show an increase or decrease in the action, or show that one thing is 'better' or 'worse' than the other at the verb action. The comparative adverb is often followed by 'than'. Lions run fast, but cheetahs run faster.
What is an example of comparative in Latin?
To form the comparative of most Latin adjectives we use the ending '-ior' for the masculine and feminine forms and the ending '-ius' for the neuter form. For example: The comparative for pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum 'beautiful' is pulchrior (masculine), pulchrior (feminine) and pulchrius (neuter) 'more beautiful'.
What is the comparative form in Latin?
Comparatives and superlatives in Latin are formed in the following way: COMPARATIVE = Adjective Base + -ior, -ioris (third declension) SUPERLATIVE = Adjective Base + -issimus, -a, -um (first/second declension) Note that these formulae are consistent across declensional lines.
What is the comparative form of the adverb the Latin word melius?
The comparative degree of the adjective is "melior, -ius", so, following the standard rules, what would be the comparative adverb? The rule says to use the neuter, accusative singular of the comparative adjective for the comparative adverb, so the form would be "melius".