In a defining relative clause the information is essential to identify who or what we are talking about, whereas in non-defining relative clauses, we just add extra information, which is not necessary. Compare: My brother who lives in Cardiff is much older than me.
- What is the difference between defining and non-defining relative clause?
- What are defining and non-defining relative clauses examples?
- What is a defining relative clause examples?
- What are non-defining relative clauses in grammar?
What is the difference between defining and non-defining relative clause?
A defining relative clause identifies who or what we are speaking about, whereas a non-defining relative clause just gives us more information about who or what we are speaking about. A defining relative clause is essential in a sentence because we need it in order to know who or what someone is describing.
What are defining and non-defining relative clauses examples?
We can use that instead of who, whom or which in defining relative clauses, but not in non-defining relative clauses: I think anyone who speaks in public is nervous beforehand. I think anyone that speaks in public is nervous beforehand.
What is a defining relative clause examples?
Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Defining relative clauses give us essential information – information that tells us who or what we are talking about. The woman who lives next door works in a bank. These are the flights that have been cancelled.
What are non-defining relative clauses in grammar?
Non-defining relative clauses (also known as non-restrictive, or parenthetical, clauses) provide some additional information that is not essential and may be omitted without affecting the contents of the sentence.