Gerund phrases

What is a Gerund Phrase? A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle).

What do gerund phrases start with?

A gerund phrase starts with a gerund and includes other modifiers or objects. Knowing that gerunds always function as nouns, remember that gerund phrases will also serve as nouns. We'll see them in one of four positions in a sentence: subject, subject complement, object, or object of a preposition.

How do you identify a gerund?

A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. For example, “Running is fun.” In this sentence, “running” is the gerund. It acts just like a noun.

What are the 4 types of gerund?

In general, there are four different ways that we use gerunds: as subjects, subject complements, direct objects, and objects of prepositions.

Why do we use gerund phrase?

You would use a gerund as a direct object so it can represent an object of reference. Like nouns and noun phrases, the gerund and the gerund phrases could be used as objects in the clauses and senses. These can be used both as direct objects and objects of prepositions.

How do you use gerund examples?

A gerund can be the subject of the sentence (e.g., “Running is his favorite activity.”), the direct object (e.g., “He enjoys running”), the indirect object (e.g., “He made running a priority.”), or the object of a preposition (e.g., “Besides running, he likes camping.”).

What are the most common gerunds?

Some common verbs that are followed by gerund are: avoid, enjoy, finish, hate, keep, like, love, don't mind, prefer, recommend, spend time, stop, suggest, etc.

Which sentence contains a gerund phrase?

The sentence among the options that contains a gerund phrase is a. The dog was punished for chewing on the slipper. You know this is the correct choice because the act that earned the dog punishment was the complete phrase 'chewing on the slipper.

What is a phrase example?

A phrase is a group of words that works together in a sentence but does not contain a subject or a verb. Often phrases are used for descriptions of people, things, or events. Examples: Filled with joy, the girl jumped up and down.

What are the 3 types of phrases?

Phrases can be divided into three main categories: noun phrases, verb phrases, and modifiers.

What are the 8 types of phrases?

Based on its function in a sentence, the phrases are divided into various types: 1) Noun Phrase, 2) Verb Phrase, 3) Adject Phrase, 4) Adverb Phrase, 5) Gerund Phrase, 6) Infinitive Phrase, 7, Prepositional Phrase, and 8) Absolute Phrase.

Whats is a gerund?

A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation.

What is the gerund in English?

A gerund is a verb in its present participle form (root verb + “ing”) that acts as a noun in a sentence.

What are the 5 function of gerund?

Being used as a noun, a gerund can function as a subject, a subject complement, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition.

How do you identify a gerund?

A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. For example, “Running is fun.” In this sentence, “running” is the gerund. It acts just like a noun.

How do you use gerund examples?

What is an example of a gerund noun phrase?

Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways: Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime. My favorite pastime is reading books quietly. I recommend reading books quietly to pass the time.

Why do we use gerunds?

The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. This is also true of certain expressions ending in a preposition, for example the expressions in spite of & there's no point in.

Why is it called gerund?

An -ing form is termed gerund when it behaves as a verb within a clause (so that it may be modified by an adverb or have an object); but the resulting clause as a whole (sometimes consisting of only one word, the gerund itself) functions as a noun within the larger sentence.

What is perfect gerund?

What is a perfect gerund? A perfect gerund is a gerund that refers to a past time. It refers to a time that is prior to the time shown by the main verb of the sentence. It is formed using 'having + past participle (V3)'.

What are the most common gerunds?

Some common verbs that are followed by gerund are: avoid, enjoy, finish, hate, keep, like, love, don't mind, prefer, recommend, spend time, stop, suggest, etc.

Which sentence contains a gerund phrase?

What is a phrase example?

What do gerund phrases always end in?

The gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in -ing, and its modifiers and complements. The gerund phrase is always used as a noun. Driving a car takes concentration. (The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes).

How many gerunds are there in English?

A gerund is one of three classes of words called verbals — words based on verbs and expressing an action or a state of being but serving another grammatical function.