History of translation

1. What is translation history?
2. What was the first translation in history?
3. Who invented translation?
4. Who is the father of translation?
5. Why is translation history important?
6. Who is the first translator in the world?
7. What are the roots of translation?
8. How is translation started?
9. Who was the first translator in English?
10. Where is translation started?
11. What are the four periods of translation in history?
12. What are the factors in the history of translation?
13. What translation means?
14. Did you know facts about translation?
15. What is the most translated document in history?
16. Do translations expire?

What is translation history?

Early History of Translation

The word 'translation' comes from a Latin term which means “to bring or carry across”. Another relevant term comes from the Ancient Greek word of 'metaphrasis' which means “to speak across” and from this, the term 'metaphrase' was born, which means a “word-for-word translation”.

What was the first translation in history?

It is said that the first known significant translation was of the Hebrew Bible, dated back to the 3rd century. The need for more translation continued to increase with the expansion of spiritual theories and religious texts.

Who invented translation?

The origins of machine translation can be traced back to the work of Al-Kindi, a 9th-century Arabic cryptographer who developed techniques for systemic language translation, including cryptanalysis, frequency analysis, and probability and statistics, which are used in modern machine translation.

Who is the father of translation?

The findings will boost our understanding about the process through examination of the dossier of the Greek versions of the Vita Sancti Hilarionis, a Latin hagiographical text composed by Saint Jerome (regarded as the 'Father of Translation') at the end of the 4th century.

Why is translation history important?

Translation services have had a remarkable impact on the world, as the practice gives people the opportunity to understand the meaning of several languages. Consequently, studying the history of translation has allowed society to learn a lot about cultures and civilizations that existed many centuries ago.

Who is the first translator in the world?

So, as there is no better answer, we can say that the first formal translator whose identity and work is known was Saint Jerome, who translated the Bible from Hebrew & Greek into Vulgar Latin around 400 A.D. Saint Jerome is considered the patron saint of translators, librarians and encyclopedists.

What are the roots of translation?

The English word "translation" derives from the Latin word translatio, which comes from trans, "across" + ferre, "to carry" or "to bring" (-latio in turn coming from latus, the past participle of ferre). Thus translatio is "a carrying across" or "a bringing across"—in this case, of a text from one language to another.

How is translation started?

The steps in translation are:

The ribosome binds to mRNA at a specific area. The ribosome starts matching tRNA anticodon sequences to the mRNA codon sequence. Each time a new tRNA comes into the ribosome, the amino acid that it was carrying gets added to the elongating polypeptide chain.

Who was the first translator in English?

The first fine translations into English were produced by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century. Chaucer translated the “Roman de la Rose” from French, and Boethius's works from Latin.

Where is translation started?

Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.

What are the four periods of translation in history?

39-42) focuses on four periods in the history of translation: Antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and Reformation, and the Romantic period to the present day.

What are the factors in the history of translation?

Linguistic factors exert a direct and crucial influence upon the process of translating. Each of the linguistic factors, phonological, lexical, syntactic and textual, can interfere with translation. It can safely be assumed that interlingual differences constitute a main source of translation difficulties.

What translation means?

Translation is the process that takes the information passed from DNA as messenger RNA and turns it into a series of amino acids bound together with peptide bonds. It is essentially a translation from one code (nucleotide sequence) to another code (amino acid sequence).

Did you know facts about translation?

Translators can translate around 520,000 words per year

A professional translator can translate around 250 words within an hour. A translator working full time can translate around 520,000 words per year, wow!

What is the most translated document in history?

According to the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) has been the most translated document in the world for more than 10 years.

Do translations expire?

In most cases, a certified translation is valid as long as the document on which it is based. In some cases however, the translation can cover a maximum of six months, for example, in the case of birth certificates.