Holonic meaning

1. What is an example of a holon?
2. What holon means?
3. What is Holonic manufacturing system?
4. What are the characteristics of holon?

What is an example of a holon?

A holon is a term that is both a part and a whole at the same time. The term was coined in 1967 by Arthur Koestler. An example of a holon would be a seed. A seed is both a complete thing (the seed), but also a part of something, in that it contains a tree.

What holon means?

The term Holon is a combination of the word Holos-, which means whole and the suffix -on, which means particle or part. A Holon is an identifiable part of one or more systems and is, at the same time, a system formed by subordinate parts that integrates it as a whole.

What is Holonic manufacturing system?

Definition. A Holonic Manufacturing System (HMS) is a manufacturing system (MS) that is distributively controlled according to the holonic system paradigm. The MS components are modeled as autonomous, collaborative entities (agents), called holons.

What are the characteristics of holon?

Holons have the characteristic property of “facing both ways”: they are complete in themselves and have substantial powers to maintain their own health and integrity; at the same time, they are part of a wider system, depending on it and participating in it.