Declension

How common is the genitive plural ending -um in the first declension?

How common is the genitive plural ending -um in the first declension?
  1. What is the genitive plural ending for 1st declension nouns?
  2. What are common 1st declension nouns?
  3. What gender are most nouns of the first declension?
  4. What are the 1st declension noun endings?

What is the genitive plural ending for 1st declension nouns?

The genitive plural ending -um replaces -ārum. Puellum for puellārum. Because first declension nouns and second declension nouns display an –īs in the dative and ablative plural, words like equus (horse) and equa (mare) will end up looking alike in these cases.

What are common 1st declension nouns?

A very few nouns in the first declension are masculine: 1) Some natural genders such as agricola (farmer), nauta (sailor), pīrāta (pirate), poēta (poet), scrība (scribe or clerk). 2) Some personal or family names: Catilīna, Mūrēna, Dolābella, Scaevola. 3) And Hadria (the Adriatic).

What gender are most nouns of the first declension?

Nouns are divided into groups called declensions. Nouns that end in '-a' belong to the first declension. They are mostly feminine.

What are the 1st declension noun endings?

Regardless of English pronunciation, THE 1st DECLENSION LATIN NOUN CAN BE INDENTIFIED AS A FORM ENDING IN –a (SINGULAR) and –ae (PLURAL). That is a simple and entirely dependable fact. The unchanging part of the word that precedes the final –a can be described as its BASE.

Are Κηφάς (a Greek proper name), κεϕαλή (head), and πέτρος (rock) etymologically related?
No, these are all unrelated. Κηφάς is, as you note, Semitic. Κεϕαλή is Indo-European, from a PIE root like ghebhel, and is cognate with "gable." Πέτρα...
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