You simply look at the genitive singular and remove the case ending. Whatever you have left is the stem. When you see the genitive singular of a noun, simply remove the ending and you will have the stem.
- How do you find the stem of a noun?
- What are noun stem words?
- How do you find the stem of a Latin verb?
- How do you tell if a Latin word is an i stem?
How do you find the stem of a noun?
To find the stem of a noun, simply look at the genitive singular form and remove the ending –ae. The final abbreviation is a reference to the noun's gender, since it is not always evident by the noun's endings.
What are noun stem words?
A noun stem is the core part of a noun that carries the basic meaning of the word. The singular form of a noun is considered to be its stem. Prefixes and/or suffixes, called inflections, can be added to this stem.
How do you find the stem of a Latin verb?
Rule 1: To find the present stem of a verb, take off -re from the present active infinitive. This will be the second principle part of the verb given in a dictionary. Taking off the -re from amāre gives you amā-. Now you have the present stem, you can use it!
How do you tell if a Latin word is an i stem?
RULE 1: I-stem third-declension nouns: (1) are "parisyllabic"; (2) have a monosyllabic nominative singular ending in -s/x and two consonants at the end of the base; (3) or, are neuters ending in -e, -al or -ar.