How to translate supine latin

How is the Latin supine translated?

The name supine (from Latin supinus) means lying on the back.

What does supine mean in Latin etymology?

The adjective supine comes from a Latin word, supinus, which means “thrown backwards” or “inactive.” Whenever a person or animal is lying on its back, belly-up, it is supine. When your hand is open, palm-up, it is also supine.

What is supine in Dickinson Latin?

The supine is a verbal abstract of the 4th declension (§ 94. b), having no distinction of tense or person, and limited to two uses. (1) The form in -um is the Accusative of the End of Motion (§ 428. i).

What declension is supine Latin?

The supine is a fourth declension verbal noun that is almost entirely unique to Latin. We commonly see it as the fourth principal part of a verb, and it is found in only two cases, the accusative and ablative.

What is supine in English?

lying on the back, face or front upward. inactive, passive, or inert, especially from indolence or indifference. (of the hand) having the palm upward.

What is the ablative of supine?

The Supine is a verbal noun of the fourth declension, appearing only in the accusative singular (-um) and ablative singular (-ü) and limited to two usages. I.

What is the Latin root for lie?

Etymology 1

From Old French lie, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).

What is the Latin root word for sleep?

Soporific comes from Latin sopor, which means "deep sleep." That root is related to somnus, the Latin word for "sleep." Despite its meaning, somnus has been active, giving English somnolence (sleepiness), somnambulism (sleepwalking), and many other "sleepy" words.

What is another name for supine?

Some common synonyms of supine are idle, inactive, inert, and passive. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence. When would idle be a good substitute for supine?

Does supine mean flat?

A person in a supine position is lying flat on their back (face up); a person in a prone position is lying flat on their front (face down). These terms are used in medical and anatomical contexts to be precise about body position.

Does supine mean lying?

Regarding body positioning, prone generally means lying face down, supine means lying face up, and prostrate means stretched out lying flat, often submissively.

Why is Dickinson called Dickinson?

Dickinson and the bayou, which shares the same name, were named for John Dickinson. In 1824 he received a land grant from the Mexican government for the area just north of the present day location of Dickinson.

What is the suffix of supine?

The supine is a verbal noun. In ordinary verbs it is formed by adding -tum to the present stem, with the modification of e to i in the second conjugation (mone- > moni-) When a supine is translated to English, the suffix -tum turns into -tion.

What is supine in grammar examples?

In English grammar, the term "supine" is sometimes used to refer to the to-infinitive. The to-infinitive is seen in sentences like "To err is human; to forgive divine."

How are Latin gerunds translated?

A gerund is a verbal noun. The Gerunds ends in “-ing” and is usually translated as “walking,” “dancing,” “speaking.” You may see the forms of the Gerund: here. (1) GENERAL USE: The gerund in Latin is used whenever you need to make a verb into a noun.

How is the ablative case translated in Latin?

A noun in the ablative case can usually be translated with the meanings 'by', 'from', or 'with'. Certain prepositions or verbs take the ablative case, such as 'pro', 'e, ex', 'cum' and 'abutor' and then the translation will be the meaning of the preposition instead.

How is the ablative case translated?

(grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning".

How do you translate a Latin ablative?

Translate: "by" Comparison: Ablative alone. The person or thing to which another person or thing is compared is viewed as the standard starting from which one compares: Marco Julius altior est = "[Starting from Marcus] Julius is taller than Marcus." Accordance: usually Ablative with ex.

Is Latin grammar easy?

One of the biggest concerts that language learners have is the claim that Latin grammar is harder than other languages. There are five main cases, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, and Ablative. These cases change the endings of nouns and adjectives according to their use in the sentence.

What are the 4 participles?

RULE 1: Latin has only four participles: the present active, future active, perfect passive and future passive.

How can you tell the difference between a gerund and a gerundive in Latin?

The gerundive is formed by removing the '-m' from the gerund and adding '-s'. The gerundive has the same endings as a Group 1 and 2 adjective, such as 'bonus, -a, -um', and is usually translated into English with the words 'to be' followed by the past participle.

What is ablative vs dative?

For example, the dative case is used to show indirect objects, or “to/for” expressions, and the ablative case is used to express means, manner, place, or time, and frequently without a preposition.

Does English have ablative?

It is agreed that there is no "Ablative" in English (although there is an "Instrumental Case") but English grammars often keep the Dative in addition to the Accusative, thereby creating the following four cases: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative.

Is ante ablative or accusative?

3. Ante (in front of, before) with the accusative (cf.