Latin elision rules

ELISON: If a word ends in a vowel (e.g. vento), or a vowel + m (e.g. vitam), AND the next word begins with a vowel or h, the vowel, and the m/h are not scanned and generally not pronounced. 1 This is called elision and is marked thus: vento et.

1. What are the rules of Latin Dactylic hexameter?
2. What is the mute liquid rule in Latin?
3. What are examples of elision?
4. What are the basic rules of elision and assimilation?
5. What is an elision in Latin?
6. What is dactyl and spondee in Latin?
7. What is a Latin hexameter?
8. What is an example of dactylic hexameter in Latin?
9. What is the liquid law?
10. Are there double consonants in Latin?
11. What is a syllabic liquid?
12. What is the function of elision?
13. What are the rules for diphthongs?
14. What are elision skills?
15. What is the opposite of elision?
16. What is maximum elision style?
17. How do you mark elision?

What are the rules of Latin Dactylic hexameter?

Dactylic hexameter consists of lines made from six (hexa) feet, each foot containing either a long syllable followed by two short syllables (a dactyl: – ˇ ˇ) or two long syllables (a spondee: – –). The first four feet may either be dactyls or spondees. The fifth foot is normally (but not always) a dactyl.

What is the mute liquid rule in Latin?

Explanation of the mute + liquid rule in Latin poetry, whereby a syllable is not counted long when a short vowel is followed by two consonants if those consonants are a mute and a liquid (br, tr, gl, etc.)

What are examples of elision?

Elision is the omission of sounds, syllables or words in speech. This is done to make the language easier to say, and faster. 'I don't know' /I duno/ , /kamra/ for camera, and 'fish 'n' chips' are all examples of elision.

What are the basic rules of elision and assimilation?

Summary: Assimilation is the process by which a sound changes to become more similar – or even identical – to a neighbouring sound. Elision is the process by which a sound 'goes missing': it isn't pronounced, although it would be pronounced in a very slow, careful style of speech.

What is an elision in Latin?

elision, (Latin: “striking out”), in prosody, the slurring or omission of a final unstressed vowel that precedes either another vowel or a weak consonant sound, as in the word heav'n. It may also be the dropping of a consonant between vowels, as in the word o'er for over.

What is dactyl and spondee in Latin?

Dactyls are a very common foot in Latin poetry. A dactyl consists of a long syllable followed by two short syllables, though the two short syllables may often be replaced by one long one, making the foot a spondee.

What is a Latin hexameter?

hexameter (countable and uncountable, plural hexameters) (countable) A line in a poem having six metrical feet. quotations ▼ (uncountable) A poetic metre in which each line has six feet.

What is an example of dactylic hexameter in Latin?

Dactylic hexameter is a historically important pattern of syllables in poetry. Lines of dactylic hexameter have six feet, divided into sets of three beats. E.g. An example of dactylic hexameter is the Latin first line of 'The Aeneid' by Virgil: "arma virumque canō, Troiae quī prīmus ab ōrīs."

What is the liquid law?

You are allowed to bring a quart-sized bag of liquids, aerosols, gels, creams and pastes in your carry-on bag and through the checkpoint. These are limited to travel-sized containers that are 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters) or less per item.

Are there double consonants in Latin?

Doubled consonant letters, such as cc, ss, represented geminated (doubled or long) consonants: /kː sː/. In Old Latin, geminate consonants were written singly like single consonants, until the middle of the 2nd century BC, when they began to be doubled in writing.

What is a syllabic liquid?

Liquids may be either syllabic or nonsyllabic; i.e., they may sometimes, like vowels, act as the sound carrier in a syllable. The r in “father” or Czech krk “neck” and the l in “rattle” are syllabic; the r in “rim” and the l in “lock” are nonsyllabic.

What is the function of elision?

Elision is the removal of an unstressed syllable or letter from a word in order to mix words together and decrease overall syllables. This makes it easier to words to be spoken and often reflects patterns of colloquial speech. In place of the missing letter or syllable, an apostrophe will be used.

What are the rules for diphthongs?

A diphthong is the double vowel sound that can occur when there are two vowels side by side, such as in 'foil' and 'pout,' or in words with a single vowel, such as 'late' and 'joy. ' Although a diphthong has two distinct vowel sounds, they remain within the same syllable, or unit of sound.

What are elision skills?

Elision measures the ability to remove phonological segments from spoken words to form other words. 2. Blending Words measures the ability to synthesize sounds to form words. 3. Sound Matching measures the ability to select words with the same initial and final sounds.

What is the opposite of elision?

The two vowels may be either within one word, as in the words Vienna and naive, or the final and initial vowels of two successive words, as in the phrases “see it” and “go in.” Hiatus is the opposite of elision, the dropping or blurring of the second vowel; it is also distinct from diphthongization, in which the vowels ...

What is maximum elision style?

When used in reference to numbers, it's the omission of numerals in a number range in order to reduce the number of digits; 'maximum elision' is the omission of as many digits as possible, as in a form such as '1760–1' (in which '176' is omitted before the terminal 1).

How do you mark elision?

16. A short final vowel may be dropped when the next word begins with a vowel, whether this has the rough or the smooth breathing. This is called elision. An apostrophe marks the omission.