Latin infinitive conjugation chart

What is the infinitive in Latin verb conjugation?

In Latin, the infinitive is the second principal part of a verb. Look at the principal parts of these verbs. The infinitives are highlighted for you. You can see that there are four different possible endings of the infinitive: āre, ēre, ere, and īre.

How do you form an infinitive in Latin?

To form the present passive infinitive of a verb of the first, second or fourth conjugation, remove the '-e' ending from the present infinitive and add '-i'. To form the present passive infinitive of a verb of the third conjugation, remove the '-ere' ending from the present infinitive and add '-i'.

What is the 1st conjugation infinitive in Latin?

The Latin first conjugation has a stem ending in a – the infinitive ends in -āre. They descend from Proto-Italic *-āō, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.

What are the 3 types of infinitives?

The infinitive has four other forms: the perfect infinitive, the continuous infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive, and the passive infinitive.

What are the 3 uses of infinitives?

An infinitive is a form of a verb that can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

What is 1 2 3 4 conjugation Latin?

Modern grammarians generally recognise four conjugations, according to whether their active present infinitive has the ending -āre, -ēre, -ere, or -īre (or the corresponding passive forms), for example: (1) amō, amāre "to love", (2) videō, vidēre "to see", (3) regō, regere "to rule" and (4) audiō, audīre "to hear".

What are the 6 conjugations?

To be verb conjugation

In English, we have six different persons: first person singular (I), second person singular (you), third person singular (he/she/it/one), first person plural (we), second person plural (you), and third person plural (they).

What are the 7 cases in Latin?

There are 6 distinct cases in Latin: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, and Vocative; and there are vestiges of a seventh, the Locative.

What is infinitive formula?

The infinitive form of a verb is written with the following formula: “to + verb”. For example, “to talk”, “to find” or “to fight”. An important point to note is the role of the word “to” in this.

Is esse an infinitive?

Sē here is an accusative reflexive pronoun referring back to the subject of the main verb i.e. Iūlia ; esse is the infinitive "to be." Note that the tense of the infinitive, translated into English, is relative to the tense of the main verb.

What is 2nd conjugation in Latin?

The 2nd Conjugation includes all verbs which add ē- to the root to form the Present stem, with a few whose root ends in ē-.

What is infinitive verb with example?

Any verb that is preceded by the word 'to' is an infinitive. Here are some examples: 'to love, to eat, to run, to believe, to follow, to laugh, to stare, to wonder.'

What case is infinitive in Latin?

Infinitives are verbal nouns (neuter singular). In Latin, the infinitive is used in the nominative and accusative; the gerund is used for the other cases. Thus, infinitives may function as the subject, as a complementary infinitive, or (often with an accusative) as an object phrase.

What is infinitive form example?

What is the conjugation of a verb in Latin?

In terms of linguistics and grammar, conjugation has two basic meanings. One meaning is the creation of derived forms of a verb from basic forms, or principal parts. It may be affected by person, number, gender, tense, mood, aspect, voice, or other language-specific factors.

What is rule of infinitive verb?

Infinitives and gerunds are noun forms. If used before the main verb, they are the subject of the verb; after the main verb, they are the object of the verb. If a preposition is used after the verb, do not use an infinitive. If a common expression ends with a preposition, then it may be followed by a gerund.

How do you identify an infinitive?

An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb; it may be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus modifier(s), object(s), complement(s), and/or actor(s).

What are the 3 types of verb endings for infinitive verbs?

You Need Verbs for Everything

Spanish verbs in the infinitive form have one of these three endings: ar, er, ir. The infinitive form means the verb is not conjugated. So, the English equivalent is when you express verbs with 'to' in front, such as 'to write,' 'to read,' and 'to talk.

Is esse an infinitive?

What are the 7 Latin cases?

There are 6 distinct cases in Latin: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, and Vocative; and there are vestiges of a seventh, the Locative.