Latin vocative case second declension

Second declension nouns fall into two groups, those with a nominative singular ending in -us and those with one ending in -er.
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1. What is the 2nd declension in Latin?
2. What are the 2 declension endings in Latin?
3. What is the vocative case for Latin?
4. What is a 2nd declension noun?
5. What is an example of second declension?
6. What are the 7 cases in Latin?
7. What are 2 1 2 endings in Latin?
8. What is the vocative case example?
9. What are the types of vocative case?
10. What is the vocative case?
11. What is first and second declension in Latin?
12. What is the difference between 1st and 2nd declension?
13. What is first second and third declension Latin?
14. What are 2 1 2 endings in Latin?

What is the 2nd declension in Latin?

The 2nd declension is subdivided into two different forms of noun, one ending in -us (predominantly masculine in gender) and a second ending in -um (invariably neuter). In each type, the BASE can be found by removing that final -us or -um.

What are the 2 declension endings in Latin?

While first declension nouns end in "-a", second declension nouns (masculine, since we've dispensed with neuters) usually end in "-us," "-ius," or "er." Other second declension endings for the nominative are "ir," "ur," "os," "on," and "um." Greek-based "Pelion" and "Andros" are examples of the second declension nouns ...

What is the vocative case for Latin?

The vocative case is used for direct address. In other words, if you are speaking directly to someone, any term that you use to refer to them must be in the vocative. Usually you address someone by their name, but you might also use a term of endearment or an insult.

What is a 2nd declension noun?

The second declension is a category of nouns in Latin and Greek with similar case formation. In particular, these nouns are thematic, with an original o in most of their forms. In Classical Latin, the short o of the nominative and accusative singular became u.

What is an example of second declension?

Feminine and Neuter Nouns of the Second Declension:

3) The following: alvus, belly; carbasus, linen; humus, ground; and a few others. And the following are neuter: virus, poison; pelagus, sea; vulgus, crowd, rabble. (These have no plural, except pelagus).

What are the 7 cases in Latin?

There are 6 distinct cases in Latin: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, and Vocative; and there are vestiges of a seventh, the Locative.

What are 2 1 2 endings in Latin?

The 2-1-2 adjective can be recognized from endings of all three entries (-us, -a, -um or -r, -a, -um). The three forms listed tells us the nominative singular form for all three genders - masculine, feminine, and neuter (from left to right). The declension of these adjectives is relatively simple.

What is the vocative case example?

For example, in the sentence "I don't know, John," John is a vocative expression that indicates the party being addressed, as opposed to the sentence "I don't know John" in which "John" is the direct object of the verb "know".

What are the types of vocative case?

The forms of the vocative are as follows. There are seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative and vocative.

What is the vocative case?

Noun. vocative case (plural vocative cases) (grammar) case of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English particle "O" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: Hear me, O Albion!

What is first and second declension in Latin?

The Latin declensions are groups of words based around vowels in the stem. If there is an A in the stem, it belongs to the first declension. If there is an O in the stem, it belongs to the second declension. If there is an I in the stem, it belongs to the third declension.

What is the difference between 1st and 2nd declension?

1st declension nouns are (almost always) feminine in gender. 2nd declension nouns are masculine or neuter. Again, the gender is arbitrary, but the declension patterns are associated with certain grammatical genders. Adjectives, however, have no inherent gender.

What is first second and third declension Latin?

Latin has five declensions total, grouped according to the type of sound which comes at the end of a noun's base. First declension includes nouns which have bases ending in -a, second declension nouns have bases ending in -o, third in consonants, fourth in -u and fifth in -e.

What are 2 1 2 endings in Latin?

The 2-1-2 adjective can be recognized from endings of all three entries (-us, -a, -um or -r, -a, -um). The three forms listed tells us the nominative singular form for all three genders - masculine, feminine, and neuter (from left to right). The declension of these adjectives is relatively simple.