Massacre of protestants in france

The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre was a widespread slaughter of French Protestants (Huguenots) by Catholics beginning on 24 August 1572 and lasting over two months, resulting in the deaths of between 5,000 and 25,000 people.

1. What happened to Protestants in France?
2. What was the massacre of French Protestants 1572?
3. What was the massacre of the Huguenots?
4. How many Huguenots were killed?
5. How many Protestants were killed in France?
6. What did Louis XIV do to Protestants?
7. Why were the Huguenots killed?
8. What caused the conflict between the French Catholics and Protestants?
9. Why did France fight with the Protestants in the 30 years war?
10. What did the French do to the Huguenots?
11. What are Huguenots called today?
12. What did the French Catholics do to the Huguenots and why?
13. Why did the Protestants leave France?
14. When were Protestants persecuted in France?
15. Was Protestantism illegal in France?
16. What ended the conflict between Protestants and Catholics in France?
17. What are Protestants in France called?
18. Is France mostly Catholic or Protestant?
19. What are Huguenots called today?

What happened to Protestants in France?

Protestants were granted a degree of religious freedom following the Edict of Nantes, but it ceased with the Edict of Fontainebleau. The Protestant minority was persecuted, and a majority of Huguenots fled the country, leaving isolated communities like the one in the Cevennes region, which survives to this day.

What was the massacre of French Protestants 1572?

Bartholomew's Day, massacre of French Huguenots (Protestants) in Paris on August 24/25, 1572, plotted by Catherine de' Medici and carried out by Roman Catholic nobles and other citizens. It was one event in the series of civil wars between Roman Catholics and Huguenots that beset France in the late 16th century.

What was the massacre of the Huguenots?

The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (French: Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the French Wars of Religion.

How many Huguenots were killed?

Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572, which saw murders of up to 70,000 Huguenots across France, under the direction of Catherine de Medici, the regent queen and mother of King Charles IX.

How many Protestants were killed in France?

An estimated 3,000 French Protestants were killed in Paris, and as many as 70,000 in all of France. The massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day marked the resumption of religious civil war in France.

What did Louis XIV do to Protestants?

Louis XIV and Religion

With the 1685 Edict of Fontainebleau, Louis ordered the destruction of Protestant churches, the closure of Protestant schools and the expulsion of Protestant clergy. Protestants would be barred from assembling and their marriages would be deemed invalid.

Why were the Huguenots killed?

The Royal Council met and hatched a plan to assassinate some of the Huguenot leaders to prevent what they deemed a Protestant takeover – thousands of Huguenots were killed in Paris during what is now known as the St Bartholomew's Day massacre, with violence spreading across the country over the following weeks.

What caused the conflict between the French Catholics and Protestants?

As the ideals of Calvinism grew in popularity in France, the country erupted into civil war. Calvinist Huguenots fought against the Catholic League for religious freedom and political control of the country. Power plays among royalty and French nobles became common and led to the massacre of many Protestants.

Why did France fight with the Protestants in the 30 years war?

French Involvement

The French, though Catholic, were rivals of the Habsburgs and were unhappy with the provisions of the Peace of Prague. Thus, the French entered the conflict in 1635.

What did the French do to the Huguenots?

Practice of the “heretical” religion was forbidden. Huguenots were ordered to renounce their faith and join the Catholic Church. They were denied exit from France under pain of death. And, Louis XIV hired 300,000 troops to hunt the heretics down and confiscate their property.

What are Huguenots called today?

Today, there are some Reformed communities around the world that still retain their Huguenot identity. In France, Calvinists in the United Protestant Church of France and also some in the Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine consider themselves Huguenots.

What did the French Catholics do to the Huguenots and why?

The Huguenots were persecuted by the Roman Catholic Church because of these beliefs. In fact, the persecutions of the Catholic Church often led to violence against French Huguenots. One event – the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre – led to the murder of thousands of Huguenots in Paris and throughout the country.

Why did the Protestants leave France?

During the entire period between the early part of the sixteenth century to 1787, thousands of Huguenots left their homes in France for other countries because of recurring waves of persecution.

When were Protestants persecuted in France?

The persecution of Huguenots under Louis XV refers to hostile activities against French Protestants between 1715 and 1774 during the reign of Louis XV.

Was Protestantism illegal in France?

In 1685, Louis XIII's son, Louis XIV, enacted the Edict of Fontainebleau, which revoked the Edict of Nantes and essentially made Protestantism in France illegal.

What ended the conflict between Protestants and Catholics in France?

The wars ended with Henry's embrace of Roman Catholicism and the religious toleration of the Huguenots guaranteed by the Edict of Nantes (1598).

What are Protestants in France called?

Since the sixteenth century, France has had an influential Protestant population. Known today as the Huguenots, this religious group had an outsized effect on both French and world history. Jul 3, 2022 • By Greg Pasciuto, BA History.

Is France mostly Catholic or Protestant?

Catholicism is the majority religion in France, though small numbers—roughly 4.5% of Catholics—attend mass and overall, adherence to Catholicism is declining. Roman Catholicism was the state religion of France beginning with the conversion of King Clovis I (d.

What are Huguenots called today?

Today, there are some Reformed communities around the world that still retain their Huguenot identity. In France, Calvinists in the United Protestant Church of France and also some in the Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine consider themselves Huguenots.