The Socratic fallacy is the supposed mistake of inferring that somebody does not know any instances or attributes of a universal because of their inability to give a satisfactory definition.
- What is the Socratic paradox?
- What are the 4 fallacies in philosophy?
- What is an example of a fallacy?
- What are the three Socratic paradoxes?
- What is an example of the Socratic method?
- What logical fallacies is Coca Cola?
- What is fallacies and its 4 types?
- What are the 9 fallacies in philosophy?
- What does Zeno's paradox say?
- What was one of Socrates greatest paradoxes?
- Why is Socratic ignorance considered a paradox?
- Why is Socrates life paradoxical?
- Is Zeno's paradox solved?
- What is Zenos paradox examples?
- What is the Achilles vs tortoise paradox?
What is the Socratic paradox?
(i) the startling consequence of Socrates's association of knowledge and virtue, according to which nobody ever does wrong knowingly; (ii) the view that nobody knows what they mean when they use a term unless they can provide an explicit definition of it. From: Socratic paradox in The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy »
What are the 4 fallacies in philosophy?
Ad Hominem, Appeal to Pity, and Affirming the Consequent are also fallacies of relevance. Accent, Amphiboly and Equivocation are examples of fallacies of ambiguity. The fallacies of illegitimate presumption include Begging the Question, False Dilemma, No True Scotsman, Complex Question and Suppressed Evidence.
What is an example of a fallacy?
Example: “People have been trying for centuries to prove that God exists. But no one has yet been able to prove it. Therefore, God does not exist.” Here's an opposing argument that commits the same fallacy: “People have been trying for years to prove that God does not exist.
What are the three Socratic paradoxes?
(I) If a man desires something that is evil, then he neither knows nor believes that it is evil. (2) If a man who desires something that is evil neither knows nor believes that it is evil, then he believes that it is good (77E). (3) If a man desires something that is evil, then he believes that the thing is good.
What is an example of the Socratic method?
For example, a professor might pick a student at random and question them (rapid-fire) for the entire duration of the class. The ultimate goal is to trip the student up and cause holes in their argument. At the other extreme, a professor could choose a group of students and discuss legal principles.
What logical fallacies is Coca Cola?
The Coke commercial has a Logical Fallacy of: An Appeal to Emotion. The Pepsi commercial has a Logical Fallacy of: An Appeal to Authority.
What is fallacies and its 4 types?
Five of the most common fallacies are the Appeal to Ignorance, the False Dilemma, the False Cause, Ambiguity, and the Red Herring.
What are the 9 fallacies in philosophy?
The fallacy
Also known as appeal to popularity, argument from majority, argument from consensus, bandwagon fallacy, appeal to common belief, democratic fallacy, mob appeal, and appeal to masses.
What does Zeno's paradox say?
In a race, the quickest runner can never overtake the slowest, since the pursuer must first reach the point whence the pursued started, so that the slower must always hold a lead.
What was one of Socrates greatest paradoxes?
"I know one thing," Socrates famously said: "that I know nothing." This statement is a paradox in itself, demonstrating the complexities of self-referential statements, but it also suggests a crucial insight from one of the founders of Western philosophy: You should question everything you think you know.
Why is Socratic ignorance considered a paradox?
Knowing That You Know Nothing
Socratic ignorance refers, paradoxically, to a kind of knowledge–a person's frank acknowledgment of what they don't know. It is captured by the well-known statement: “I know only one thing–that I know nothing.” Paradoxically, Socratic ignorance is also referred to as "Socratic wisdom."
Why is Socrates life paradoxical?
Socrates's understanding of himself is that life is not worth living is he cannot choose what is right (c.f., the Socratic paradox. Socrates notes that he cannot change and improve his soul; hence, if he went elsewhere, he would continue his questioning.
Is Zeno's paradox solved?
Figuring out the relationship between distance and time quantitatively did not happen until the time of Galileo and Newton, at which point Zeno's famous paradox was resolved not by mathematics or logic or philosophy, but by a physical understanding of the Universe.
What is Zenos paradox examples?
The idea is that Achilles and a Tortoise are having a race. Since Achilles is very fast, and the Tortoise is very slow, the Tortoise is given a head start. The idea is that Achilles and a Tortoise are having a race. Since Achilles is very fast, and the Tortoise is very slow, the Tortoise is given a head start.
What is the Achilles vs tortoise paradox?
Zeno's argument rests on the presumption that Achilles must first reach the point where the tortoise started, by which time the tortoise will have moved ahead, even if but a small distance, to another point; by the time Achilles traverses the distance to this latter point, the tortoise will have moved ahead to another, ...