Socratic intellectualism

What is intellectualism according to Socrates?

For Socrates (469–399 BC), intellectualism is the view that "one will do what is right or best just as soon as one truly understands what is right or best"; that virtue is a purely intellectual matter, since virtue and knowledge are cerebral relatives, which a person accrues and improves with dedication to reason.

What are the 3 teachings of Socrates?

Three Socratic Principles, Socratic Method, Famous Sayings of Socrates. We cannot live better than in seeking to become better. The unexamined life is not worth living. Know thyself. >>>

What is Maieutic method of Socrates?

Maieutic comes from maieutikos, the Greek word for "of midwifery." In one of Plato's Dialogues, Socrates applies maieutikos to his method of bringing forth new ideas by reasoning and dialogue; he thought the technique analogous to those a midwife uses in delivering a baby (Socrates' mother was a midwife).

What is Socratic philosophy?

Socrates' philosophy examines how we should live. This led him to discussions on various virtues, things like wisdom, justice, courage, piety, and so on. Socrates saw his mission as one of correcting false beliefs.

What is the theory of intellectualism?

Intellectualism is the mental perspective that emphasizes the use, the development, and the exercise of the intellect; and also identifies the life of the mind of the intellectual person. In the field of philosophy, the term intellectualism is synonymous with rationalism, knowledge derived from reason.

What is an example of intellectualism?

the ability to think about or discuss a subject in a detailed and intelligent way, without involving your emotions or feelings: He wasn't intimidated by Kerry's intellectualism. She encouraged her father to offset his intellectualism with displays of emotion. In Paris, proud intellectualism never went out of fashion.

What is Socrates most famous statement?

The Unexamined Life. After the jury has convicted Socrates and sentenced him to death, he makes one of the most famous proclamations in the history of philosophy. He tells the jury that he could never keep silent, because “the unexamined life is not worth living for human beings” (Apology 38a).

What are Socrates 4 arguments?

Phaedo gives us four different arguments for the immortality of the soul: The Argument from Opposites, the Theory of Recollection, the Argument from Affinity, and the final argument, given as a response to Cebes' objection.

What are Socrates key ideas?

His conviction that knowledge of virtue is necessary to become virtuous, and in turn that virtue is necessary to attain happiness. His belief that all evil acts are committed out of ignorance and hence involuntarily… and finally his presumption that committing an injustice is far worse than suffering an injustice.

What is Socratic method example?

For example, a professor might pick a student at random and question them (rapid-fire) for the entire duration of the class. The ultimate goal is to trip the student up and cause holes in their argument. At the other extreme, a professor could choose a group of students and discuss legal principles.

What are the five steps of the Socratic method?

There are five steps to making Socratic selling work for you: show respect, listen more than you talk, repeat what you have heard, ask questions and discuss benefits and solutions.

Who is the father of Socratic method?

Socrates, (born c. 470 bce, Athens [Greece]—died 399 bce, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy.

What is the meaning of intellectualization?

In psychology, intellectualization (intellectualisation) is a defense mechanism by which reasoning is used to block confrontation with an unconscious conflict and its associated emotional stress – where thinking is used to avoid feeling. It involves emotionally removing one's self from a stressful event.

What is intellectual According to Aristotle?

According to Aristotle, the intellectual virtues include: scientific knowledge (episteme), artistic or technical knowledge (techne), intuitive reason (nous), practical wisdom (phronesis), and philosophic wisdom (sophia).

What did Plato say about intelligence?

Plato considered intuitive reason as the highest form of human intelligence. He spoke of intuition as a direct contemplation of the truth. These two faculties are two ways of using reason. As reason is only human, Plato related these two modes to human beings alone.

What is the meaning of intellect in philosophy?

in·tel·lect ˈin-tə-ˌlekt. Synonyms of intellect. : the power of knowing as distinguished from the power to feel and to will : the capacity for knowledge. : the capacity for rational or intelligent thought especially when highly developed. : a person with great intellectual powers.

What is rationalization vs intellectualization?

Intellectualization uses abstract thinking to detach oneself from feelings, while rationalization uses excuses and alternative reasons to cover up facts and motives (Perry 1990).

What causes intellectualization?

Intellectualization is a defense mechanism in which people reason about a problem to avoid uncomfortable or distressing emotions.

What is a synonym for intellectualizing?

mull over. muse. ponder. put on one's thinking cap. rack one's brains.

What are the 7 intellectual virtues?

Books by education writers

Chapters 1-7 consist of brief, engaging treatments of seven intellectual virtues: intellectual courage, intellectual carefulness, intellectual tenacity, intellectual fair-mindedness, intellectual curiosity, intellectual honesty, and intellectual humility.

What are the 3 intellectual virtues?

Rather, success also comes from non-cognitive skills like curiosity, attentiveness, and open-mindedness – the intellectual virtues.