Supine verb latin

In Latin grammar the supine refers to two verb forms, called the first and the second supines (Supinum I and Supinum II). The supines look like the accusative and ablative singular forms of verbal nouns of the fourth declension which end in um and u. Indeed, they are said to be forms of old verbal nouns.

What declension is supine Latin?

The supine is a Latin verbal noun. Since it is a noun it has a declension, but it only appears in the accusative and ablative singular. To decline the supine, use the fourth declension. Since you only need the accusative and ablative singular, the only endings you use are -um and -u.

What is the supine tense?

Noun. supine tense. (Swedish grammar) A verb form, used together with a form of the auxiliary verb ha (="have") to create the perfect and pluperfect tenses.

What is the ablative of supine?

The Supine is a verbal noun of the fourth declension, appearing only in the accusative singular (-um) and ablative singular (-ü) and limited to two usages. I.

What is the adverb of supine?

archaic : leaning or sloping backward. supinely. su̇-ˈpīn-lē adverb. supineness.

How do you use supine?

The supine position is one of the four basic patient positions. The three other positions are prone, lateral, and lithotomy. In supine position, the patient is face up with their head resting on a pad positioner or pillow and their neck in a neutral position.

Does supine mean lying?

Regarding body positioning, prone generally means lying face down, supine means lying face up, and prostrate means stretched out lying flat, often submissively.

Why is it called supine?

The word refers to a position of lying on one's back (as opposed to 'prone', lying face downward), but there exists no widely accepted etymology that explains why or how the term came to be used to also describe this form of a verb.

How do you find a Latin verb?

You can recognise a verb's conjugation based on its infinitive form. When looking at the dictionary form or principal parts of a verb, you will look at the form that ends in -re. There are four forms of the infinitive: -are, -ēre, -ere, -ire. For the verb “to love” (amo, amare, amavi, amatus) you would look at amare.

What does the root word supine mean?

The adjective supine comes from a Latin word, supinus, which means “thrown backwards” or “inactive.” Whenever a person or animal is lying on its back, belly-up, it is supine. When your hand is open, palm-up, it is also supine.

What is the suffix of supine?

The supine is a verbal noun. In ordinary verbs it is formed by adding -tum to the present stem, with the modification of e to i in the second conjugation (mone- > moni-) When a supine is translated to English, the suffix -tum turns into -tion.

What is ablative absolute Latin?

One of the most common uses of present and perfect participles in Latin is a construction called the Ablative Absolute. The ablatives of a participle and a noun (or pronoun) are used to form a substitute for a subordinate clause defining the circumstances or situation in which the action of the main verb occurs.

Is prone the same as supine?

In the dictionary prone is defined as "lying flat with the face downward" and supine as "lying on the back."

What is the adjective of Lay?

The word lay can mean a lot of different things, but one of its most common uses is as the adjective component of layperson, which refers to someone who is not a member of the clergy or is not a member of a particular profession and so cannot always understand that profession's technical jargon.

What is the adjective of lying?

1. the telling of lies; untruthfulness. adjective. 2. telling or containing lies; deliberately untruthful; mendacious; false.

What is the adverb of lying?

In a lying manner; deceptively, mendaciously.

What is a 2nd declension noun in Latin?

The 2nd declension is subdivided into two different forms of noun, one ending in -us (predominantly masculine in gender) and a second ending in -um (invariably neuter). In each type, the BASE can be found by removing that final -us or -um.

How do you know which declension a Latin word is?

It is actually super easy to identify the declension of a Latin noun. You look at the noun's genitive singular form and see what ending it has. This ending tells you which declension it belongs to.

What are the 4th declension endings in Latin?

Latin words of the fourth declension are generally masculines or, less commonly, feminines in -us and neuters in -ū. The genitive is in -ūs. The dative-ablative plural -ibus may appear less commonly as -ubus.

What is 3rd declension in Latin?

The third declension is a category of nouns in Latin and Greek with broadly similar case formation — diverse stems, but similar endings. Sanskrit also has a corresponding class (although not commonly termed as third), in which the so-called basic case endings are applied very regularly.

What gender is 3rd declension in Latin?

The third declension has nouns of all genders, including the neuter. Unlike the regular masculine/feminine declension, neuter nouns must follow our rules of neuter, which makes their declension slightly different.

What are the 2 declension endings in Latin?

While first declension nouns end in "-a", second declension nouns (masculine, since we've dispensed with neuters) usually end in "-us," "-ius," or "er." Other second declension endings for the nominative are "ir," "ur," "os," "on," and "um." Greek-based "Pelion" and "Andros" are examples of the second declension nouns ...

Why does Latin have 5 declensions?

The different declensions started in Proto-Indo-European. Latin regularized and simplified them, giving the five somewhat-regular patterns you're familiar with.

What is 1st 2nd and 3rd declension in Latin?

Latin has five declensions total, grouped according to the type of sound which comes at the end of a noun's base. First declension includes nouns which have bases ending in -a, second declension nouns have bases ending in -o, third in consonants, fourth in -u and fifth in -e.

What are the 3 termination adjectives in Latin?

One is that they come in three different groups called terminations (“termination” comes from the Latin word for “ending”). If an adjective has three terminations, that means it has three different nominatives for the masculine, feminine, and neuter (exempli: gratia, celer, celeris, celere).

How many Latin endings are there?

In Latin, there are five declensions, and seven cases to use.