Word order with relative clauses

What words do relative clauses start with?

A relative clause always begins with a “relative pronoun,” which substitutes for a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun when sentences are combined. Relative pronoun as subject (in red): I like the person. The person was nice to me.

What words are used in relative clauses?

Relative clauses are a special form of dependent clause that begin with either a relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, that, or which) or a relative adverb (when, where, or why). You can identify relative clauses easily by remembering that they always begin with one of these key words.

What are the rules of relative clauses?

Relative clauses are formed with the pronouns: who, which, whose, or that and with the adverbs when, where, or why. To know which pronoun to use, look carefully at the relative clause itself. Who refers to people, which refers to things, and that refers to people or things.

What are the 5 types of relative clauses?

Using Relative Clauses

There are five relative pronouns—that, which, who, whom, and whose—and three relative adverbs—where, when, and why.

What are 5 relative pronoun examples?

The most common relative pronouns are who/whom, whoever/whomever, whose, that, and which.

What is the structure of relative clauses?

THE STRUCTURE OF RELATIVE CLAUSES

A relative pronoun (or adverb) generally follows and points back to the noun or pronoun it modifies, and like all clauses, both dependent and independent, relative clauses have a subject and a verb.

What is the formula for relative clause?

Relative pronoun or Adverb + Subject + Verb = Relative clause.

How do you use relative clauses in grammar?

This is a clause that generally modifies a noun or a noun phrase and is often introduced by a relative pronoun (which, that, who, whom, whose). A relative clause connects ideas by using pronouns that relate to something previously mentioned and allows the writer to combine two independent clauses into one sentence.

What is the position of relative clause?

As the examples show, relative clauses are most commonly positioned immediately after the noun that they refer to and often begin with a relative pronoun such as who, that or which. Who is used to refer to people, which is used to refer to things, and that is used to refer to people or things.

Do relative clauses always need a comma?

Remember: if the relative clause is essential, no commas are needed. If the relative clause is providing the reader with some additional information, commas are used.

What is relative clause examples with answers?

A relative clause is a phrase that adds information to a sentence. All relative clauses describe a noun, and they begin with one of these relative pronouns or relative adverbs. The woman who works in the bank is my neighbor. My cousins, one of whom is a doctor, live in England.

What are the 4 types of clauses?

There are four basic types of main clause: declaratives (statements), interrogatives (questions), imperatives (orders/instructions) and exclamatives (used for exclamations).

Are there 3 types of clauses?

Clauses are what make up a sentence, and there are different kinds including main clauses, coordinate clause and subordinate clauses.

What is relative clauses and example?

relative clause | American Dictionary

a clause in a sentence that cannot exist independently, begins with a relative pronoun, and describes a noun that comes before it: In the sentence "The movie that we saw was very good," "that we saw" is a relative clause.

What is a relative clause simple example?

1. “My friend, who just moved here, is coming to dinner with us.” In this sentence, the relative clause is “who just moved here,” because it begins with the pronoun “who” which refers to the sentence's subject. This clause begins and ends with commas because it is not essential to the meaning of the sentence.

What is relative clause types and examples?

A relative clause is also known as an adjective clause. There are two types of relative clauses: restrictive and nonrestrictive. Here are a few examples: The book that she read was important for her literature review.

What is the formula for relative clause?

A relative clause—also called an adjective or adjectival clause—will meet three requirements. First, it will contain a subject and a verb. Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, that, or which) or a relative adverb (when, where, or why).

What is relative clause examples with answers?

What are 10 subordinate clauses?

Subordinate clauses will often begin with subordinating conjunctions, which are words that link dependent clauses to independent clauses, such as for, as, since, therefore, hence, consequently, though, due to, provided that, because, unless, once, while, when, whenever, where, wherever, before, and after.

What is the structure of relative clauses?

What are two ways of writing a relative clause?

There are two kinds of relative clauses: non-defining and defining, also called non-restrictive and restrictive.