2. the romans established the distinction between

1. What were the two distinct periods in Roman history?
2. What made the Romans unique?
3. What are the distinguished features of Roman society?
4. What was distinctive about Roman law?
5. What are the two types of Romans?
6. What were the two most important values in Roman culture?
7. What defined the Roman identity?
8. What are the main features of Roman religion?
9. What was the most important part of Roman society?
10. What is the distinctive characteristic of the Roman sculpture?
11. What are the two main period of the Roman art?
12. What are the 2 main legacies of Rome?
13. What were the 2 major social classes in Rome How were they different?
14. What are 2 legacies of ancient Rome?
15. What are the 2 main types of art?
16. What are 2 features of Roman architecture?
17. What 2 architectural features did the Romans create?

What were the two distinct periods in Roman history?

The history of the Roman Empire can be divided into three distinct periods: The Period of Kings (625-510 BC), Republican Rome (510-31 BC), and Imperial Rome (31 BC – AD 476).

What made the Romans unique?

A people known for their military, political, and social institutions, the ancient Romans conquered vast amounts of land in Europe and northern Africa, built roads and aqueducts, and spread Latin, their language, far and wide.

What are the distinguished features of Roman society?

The social structure of ancient Rome was based on heredity, property, wealth, citizenship and freedom. It was also based around men: women were defined by the social status of their fathers or husbands. Women were expected to look after the houses and very few had any real independence.

What was distinctive about Roman law?

Roman law, like other ancient systems, originally adopted the principle of personality—that is, that the law of the state applied only to its citizens. Foreigners had no rights and, unless protected by some treaty between their state and Rome, they could be seized like ownerless pieces of property by any Roman.

What are the two types of Romans?

Roman citizens were divided up into two distinct classes: the plebeians and the patricians. The patricians were the wealthy upper class people. Everyone else was considered a plebeian.

What were the two most important values in Roman culture?

In Aeneid, the first two of the ancient Roman virtues are fides and pietas. Fides means “faithfulness,” sticking to a task and seeing it through to the bitter end, not quitting. Pietas translates as “piety,” which referred to doing the right thing.

What defined the Roman identity?

Romanitas is the collection of political and cultural concepts and practices by which the Romans defined themselves. It is a Latin word, first coined in the third century AD, meaning "Roman-ness" and has been used by modern historians as shorthand to refer to Roman identity and self-image.

What are the main features of Roman religion?

The Roman Empire was a primarily polytheistic civilization, which meant that people recognized and worshiped multiple gods and goddesses. Despite the presence of monotheistic religions within the empire, such as Judaism and early Christianity, Romans honored multiple deities.

What was the most important part of Roman society?

The most important division within Roman society was between patricians, a small elite who monopolized political power, and plebeians, who comprised the majority of Roman society.

What is the distinctive characteristic of the Roman sculpture?

Roman sculpture is known for its grandeur and realism. Many Roman sculptures depict ideas, things, or people that are important to Roman culture, such as mythological scenes, historical events, and political figures.

What are the two main period of the Roman art?

The major periods in Imperial Roman art are named after individual rulers or major dynasties, they are: Augustan (27 B.C.E.-14 C.E.) Julio-Claudian (14-68 C.E.)

What are the 2 main legacies of Rome?

Rome was the home of the Catholic Church which would hold great influence over Europe for the next thousand years. Today, Christianity is the largest religion in the world. The Roman alphabet is used by many languages around the world including the Romance languages and English. It was first developed by the Etruscans.

What were the 2 major social classes in Rome How were they different?

The two main social orders in ancient Rome were the patricians and the plebeians. The two were in a political struggle lasting for more than 200 years. In the beginning, the patricians were supposed to have enjoyed a monopoly of power, while the plebeians began with nothing except the right to vote in the assemblies.

What are 2 legacies of ancient Rome?

They built long lasting roads that helped to increase trade and also helped their armies to quickly move about the empire. Many of these roads are still used today. The Romans were also known for their public projects. They built aqueducts to bring water into the cities for all to use.

What are the 2 main types of art?

visual arts (including architecture, ceramics, drawing, filmmaking, painting, photography, and sculpting), literary arts (including fiction, drama, poetry, and prose), performing arts (including dance, music, and theatre) and.

What are 2 features of Roman architecture?

Roman Architecture Characteristics

Arches: Pont du Gard Aqueduct, featuring triple-tier arches to support the structure. Domes: The Pantheon, Rome, a temple dedicated to the Roman pantheon of gods. Columns: Temple of Portunus, Rome, which features columns in the Ionic style.

What 2 architectural features did the Romans create?

Doric Roman architecture

Doric Order is recognizable by two basic features: the columns and the entablature.