How to cite pliny the elder natural history

1. How do you cite Natural History Pliny the Elder?
2. Is Pliny Natural History a primary source?
3. How do you cite ancient inscriptions?
4. How do you cite ancient sources of classics?
5. How do you cite Russian sources in APA?
6. Is Pliny a reliable source?
7. When did Pliny publish his letters?
8. Which is the best translation of Pliny Natural History?
9. Why did Pliny write the natural history?
10. How do you cite historical writing?
11. How do you cite a translation in APA 7?
12. How do you cite ancient works in APA?
13. How do I cite a translated source?
14. How do you cite an ancient author in APA?
15. How do you cite ancient sources Harvard?

How do you cite Natural History Pliny the Elder?

Preferred Citation

K.F.T. Mayhoff (ed.), Naturalis Historiae, Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Lipsiae, 1906.

Is Pliny Natural History a primary source?

Although Pliny did not distinguish between fact, opinion, and speculation in his 37-volume treatise, he can be credited with the creation of the first scientific encyclopaedia. For centuries the Natural History served as the Western world's primary source of scientific information and theory.

How do you cite ancient inscriptions?

MLA citations for inscriptions

Last Name of Author, First Name of Author. “Inscription Title/Description.” Monument Title. Publication/unveiling Date of Inscription. City, State.

How do you cite ancient sources of classics?

Generally, when citing ancient texts, you will use the following format: [Author], [Title] [Book/Section. (Poem, if applicable).] [Line numbers cited.]

How do you cite Russian sources in APA?

Formula for citing a foreign language source in APA:

Author Last Name, First Initial. (Year Published). Title in the original language [Translated title]. Place of Publication: Publisher.

Is Pliny a reliable source?

The accuracy of the text has been critically discussed and verified with the help of modern credible sources. It has been argued that antiquity records, in general, and the Pliny's text, in particular, are not characterized by a high level of trustworthiness.

When did Pliny publish his letters?

Between 100 and 109 he published nine books of selected private letters, beginning with those covering events from the death of Emperor Domitian (September 97) to the early part of 100.

Which is the best translation of Pliny Natural History?

The only translation of Pliny's Natural History which has hitherto appeared in the English language is that by Philemon Holland, published in the latter part of the reign of Elizabeth.

Why did Pliny write the natural history?

Pliny's purpose in writing the Natural History was to cover all learning and art so far as they are connected with nature or draw their materials from nature.

How do you cite historical writing?

To cite online works, give the author's name, last name first (if known); the full title of the work, in quotation marks; the title of the complete work (if applicable), in italics; any version or file numbers; and the date of the document or last revision (if available).

How do you cite a translation in APA 7?

If you translate a passage from one language into another language on your own in your paper, your translation is considered a paraphrase, not a direct quotation. Thus, to cite your translated material, all you need to do is include the author and date of the material in the in-text citation.

How do you cite ancient works in APA?

According to the American Psychological Association (2020), when citing from a classical work: “when the date of original publication for a classical work is ancient, use the abbreviation 'B.C.E. ' …, and if that date is approximate, use the abbreviation 'ca. '" (p. 303).

How do I cite a translated source?

Reference: Author/Editor Last name, Initials. (Year translation published) Title. Translated by translator(s) Initials and Last name. Place of publication: Publisher.

How do you cite an ancient author in APA?

For ancient works, place “B.C.E.” (short for “before the common era”) after the year. If the date is an approximation, place “ca.” (short for “circa”) before the year (or years if a date range is provided rather than a single year; see the Epic of Gilgamesh reference later in this post).

How do you cite ancient sources Harvard?

The general standard for citing ancient sources is as follows: Author, Title book or section. line number(s) Example 1.1: Homer, Iliad 3.1-50. Note that you can also use abbreviations for ancient works and authors often follow the standards of the Oxford Classical Dictionary (OCD).