Tense changes when using reported speech
Phrase in direct speech | Equivalent in reported speech |
---|---|
Present continuous | Past continuous |
"I am reading a book", he explained. | He explained that he was reading a book |
Simple past | Past perfect |
"Bill arrived on Saturday", he said. | He said that Bill had arrived on Saturday. |
- What are the 4 types of reported speech?
- How do you change tenses in reported speech?
- Is reported speech past or present tense?
- What is Rules of reported speech?
- What are the rules of tenses in direct and indirect speech?
- How do we change tenses?
- How do you write a report tense?
- What are the 3 most common reporting verbs in reported speech?
- Can indirect speech be in present tense?
- What is reported past tense?
- Can I use present tense in report?
- What are the 3 most common reporting verbs in reported speech?
- What type of speech is report?
- How many types of reporting verbs are there?
- Which tense do not change in reported speech?
- What are the rules of tenses in direct and indirect speech?
- What is difference between reporting verb and reporting speech?
- What is the difference between direct speech and reported speech?
What are the 4 types of reported speech?
The reported speech can be Assertive/Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, and Exclamatory.
How do you change tenses in reported speech?
Reported speech tenses will change from that of the direct speech in most cases. This is known as backshifting in reported speech, with the basic rule that a tense is shifted back to its past tense form. This is because we are usually talking about something in the past.
Is reported speech past or present tense?
When using indirect or reported speech, the form changes. Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.
What is Rules of reported speech?
There are two main types of reported speech: direct speech and indirect speech. Direct speech repeats the exact words the person used, or how we remember their words: Barbara said, “I didn't realise it was midnight.” In indirect speech, the original speaker's words are changed.
What are the rules of tenses in direct and indirect speech?
Direct to indirect speech example:
Direct: She said, 'I am happy'. Indirect: She said (that) she was happy. In indirect speech, tenses do not change if the words used within the quotes ('') talk of a habitual action or universal truth.
How do we change tenses?
When the reporting verb is in the past tense, all present tenses of the direct speech change to corresponding past tenses. The simple present tense becomes the simple past tense. Direct speech: He said, 'I am fine.
How do you write a report tense?
Use the past tense to report what happened in the past: what you did, what someone reported, what happened in an experiment, and so on. Use the present tense to express general truths, such as conclusions (drawn by you or by others) and atemporal facts (including information about what the paper does or covers).
What are the 3 most common reporting verbs in reported speech?
When we tell someone what another person said, we often use the verbs say, tell or ask. These are called 'reporting verbs'.
Can indirect speech be in present tense?
In other situations a past or a present reporting verb can be used. A present tense is used when the reported situation is still relevant to the time it is being reported. He says he can be here in twenty minutes. Pete said he is visiting Paris next month.
What is reported past tense?
We use reported past tense for events that are "reported" to us by someone else. It is used when there isn't complete certainty about whether a particular event has taken place or not. For example, let's say you ask your friend about where he went for the summer holiday. He tells you that he went to Turkey.
Can I use present tense in report?
Yes. You should write your report in the present tense when you want to express something that will continue to be true.
What are the 3 most common reporting verbs in reported speech?
When we tell someone what another person said, we often use the verbs say, tell or ask. These are called 'reporting verbs'.
What type of speech is report?
Reported speech puts the speaker's words or ideas into a sentence without quotation marks. Noun clauses are usually used. In reported speech, the reader does not assume that the words are the speaker's exact words; often, they are a paraphrase of the speaker's words.
How many types of reporting verbs are there?
describe, show, reveal, study, demonstate, note, point out, indicate, report, observe, assume, take into consideration, examine, go on to say that, state, believe (unless this is a strong belief), mention, etc. TENTATIVE: verbs used to say what the writer suggests or speculates on (without being absolutely certain).
Which tense do not change in reported speech?
You do not need to change the tense if the reporting verb is in the present, or if the original statement was about something that is still true, e.g. He says he has missed the train but he'll catch the next one.
What are the rules of tenses in direct and indirect speech?
If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when the reporting verb is in the present or future tense. If the direct sentence contains the universal truth, then it remains unchanged in the Indirect Speech.
What is difference between reporting verb and reporting speech?
Reporting verbs are verbs that serve to report what someone else has said. Reporting verbs are different than the reported speech in that they are used to paraphrase what someone has said. Reported speech is used when reporting exactly what someone has said. To do this, use 'say' and 'tell'.
What is the difference between direct speech and reported speech?
Direct speech represents the exact words used by another person. Because another person's words are being shared, quotation marks are required when using direct speech. By contrast, reported speech communicates the idea behind what a person said without using his or her exact words.